Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: The author examines the significance of religion and spiritual and moral values in the forming of Russia’s na- tional ideology. Modern Russia is facing serious challenges. The lack of a clear vision of a just future makes the country vulnerable. In this work, a system of values that, according to the author, could serve as the foundation for a new sovereign ideology is proposed. 1. Social justice – the idea of the need for equality of all citizens before the law, state control over strategic sec- tors of the economy and the responsibility of officials, which should lead to the well–being of the people. 2. Orthodox morality – an appeal to the foundations of Christian teaching and moral values, as well as to public virtues as factors in ensuring the spiritual strength of the nation. 3. Responsibility to future generations – an emphasis on the importance of passing on historical memory and educating citizens with an awareness of their responsibilities to society and the motherland. 4. Education and family – the key institutions that need to be reformed. The author proposes to raise the sta- tus of teachers, make education a national priority, and strengthen support and protection of the family as the foundation of the state. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The presented work analyzes the institution of recognition as a citizen of the Russian Federation as a new basis for acquiring citizenship, introduced in 2023 by the Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” and a number of federal constitutional laws adopted due to the accession of new regions to Russia. Based on the results of the analysis, the need to review the procedure for automatic recognition as Russian citizens of those citizens of Ukraine who arrive in Russia from third countries, having previously lived in territories that came under the control of the Russian Federation after September 30, 2022, is justified. Based on the results of a brief study, the author proposes to revise the legislator’s approach to the automatic recognition by Russian citizens of those Ukrainian citizens who have permanent registration in the territories which became part of Russia after September 30, 2022, and did not express their intention to return to their place of residence or apply for Russian citizenship during a special military operation. This proposal concerns, first of all, those persons who arrive in the Russian Federation from third countries. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The subject of this study is the specificities of distinguishing cases of abuse of rights in the framework of insol- vency (bankruptcy) proceedings of legal entities. The author uses a logical classification technique that provides a systematic look at the usually proposed chaotic definition of forms (types) of abuse of law in bankruptcy. The issues of the relationship between form and content in the context of abuse of rights as a special type of behavior are investigated. As a result, the author suggests considering the types of abuse of law in bankruptcy without separating this type of misconduct from its harmful results. The work criticizes both the positions of researchers who identify forms and types of abuse of rights in bankruptcy and the opinions of scientists who distinguish be- tween these concepts, but not always on the right grounds, or draw incorrect conclusions from such distinctions. The need to distinguish six forms (types) of abuse of rights in bankruptcy of legal entities, which are distinguished from types of abuse of rights, is substantiated. New arguments are presented to support the classification of abuse of law in bankruptcy as proposed in the doctrine, as well as additional classifications. These additions should include possible changes in civil legislation aimed at protecting the interests of participants in the insolvency (bankruptcy) case of legal entities, other interested parties, the State and society as a whole from misconduct resulting in abuse of law. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: This article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of “norm of financial law” as the main regulator of public relations arising in the process of financial activities of the state, that is, activities for the creation, distribution and use of state and municipal monetary funds for material (monetary) support of the tasks and functions of public legal entities. This publication examines the essence of financial law norms, the specifics of their structure, classification, analyzes the views of legal scholars on the signs characterizing financial and legal norms, and identifies the main differences between financial and legal norms from those of other branches of Russian law. Consideration of these issues seems relevant, since in the domestic scientific and educational literature there are relatively few studies devoted directly to financial and legal norms. As a result of this brief study, the author’s definition of the concept of “norm of financial law” is formulated, and the main features inherent in this type of legal norms and important are highlighted. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The article examines the issues of legislative regulation and trends in law enforcement practice in the field of improper use of premises in light of changes in the provisions of civil legislation in this area. The article ana- lyzes a few examples of judicial practice in this category of cases. It evaluates the arguments on the possibility of applying Art. 287.7 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation not only to premises, but also to buildings. Attention is drawn to the extensive intervention of public law in the issue of the targeted use of real estate by participants in private law relations. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that the issue of the purpose of using non-residential premises is not clearly regulated by law and may cause ambiguous interpretation in law enforcement practice. The consoli- dation of the type of permitted use of capital construction objects in urban planning legislation took place even before the analyzed tough sanction appeared, which could lead to the termination of ownership of a valuable real estate object. In the light of the significant tightening of sanctions for the misuse of premises, science and judicial practice have yet to formulate approaches to the border of discretion of participants in private law relations when using objects belonging to them. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.