Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: The article discusses the key aspects of the mechanism for securing creditors’ claims and protecting the debtor’s interests in insolvency (bankruptcy) cases. Law enforcement practice and doctrine ambiguously interpret the ap- plication of interim measures in insolvency cases. Interim measures, on the one hand, are designed to guarantee the safety of the debtor’s property and prevent its alienation, which serves the interests of creditors. On the other hand, the unjustified application of interim measures may paralyze the debtor’s activities, affect his interests, make it difficult to conduct bankruptcy proceedings and, as a result, reduce the chances of satisfying creditors’ claims. The analysis of law enforcement practice and doctrine regarding problematic issues of interim measures in in- solvency (bankruptcy) cases is carried out. The role of interim measures in protecting the rights of creditors and debtors is analyzed, as well as their impact on the effectiveness of bankruptcy procedures, and two approaches to proving the grounds for applying interim measures are considered. Special attention is paid to the balance of interests of the parties and possible ways to achieve it. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The article is devoted to the issues of regulatory and legal regulation of cybersecurity in the modern digital world, where information systems, networks and data have become the objects of constant cyber attacks and threats. The study focuses on analyzing the existing legislative framework of the Russian Federation regulating the area of cybersecurity as an interdisciplinary legal institution, and on identifying the changes that have occurred in this area in recent years. One of the objectives of the work is also a selective analysis of foreign experience in the area of cybersecurity by examining the contents of relevant strategies for comparative analysis with the Russian reality. In addition, this article outlines the author’s positions on the definitions of «information security» and «cybersecurity»; an analysis of current versions of legal norms on information security. In general, the analysis of cybersecurity as an interdisciplinary legal institution contributes to an understanding of current problems and prospects for its further development, and may be useful for both cybersecurity specialists and researchers interested in ensuring the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a digital society. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The purpose of the study is to consider the place of religiosity and faith in the self-consciousness of modern Russian society, in Russian constitutionalism and state science. Religiosity is proposed to be distinguished as a spiritual tradition, as a ritual and as a social value. As a spiritual tradition, religiosity has shaped Russian culture and the Russian way of life of multinational Russian society for centuries. As a ritual, religiosity acts as the outer shell of spiritual tradition, but sometimes it is detached from sincere faith. Religious fanaticism, especially extremism, testifies not to the depth of faith, but to sinful intolerance. However, human life is hardly possible without rituals. Religiosity is a social value, since it is the basis of archetypes, the basis of traditional morality and culture. As a social value, it is also important because it requires overcoming the individualistic ailments of the human spirit, starting with such a sin of the mind as pride. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The article eescribes administrative offenses affecting the electoral rights of citizens, which are an integral ele- ment of a democratic rule of law state. The object of the study is offenses that infringe on the right guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation to vote and be elected. The subject of the analysis is the norms of administrative legislation governing liability for such offenses, as well as law enforcement practice. The article describes the most common types of administrative offenses, including bribery of voters, illegal campaigning, forgery of signatures and interference in the activities of election commissions. The analysis of the norms of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law «On Basic Guar- antees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum» is carried out. The methodological basis of the research consists of methods of legal analysis, synthesis, as well as a comparative approach to the study of national and international experience. The most problematic areas related to violations of electoral legislation are revealed and specific measures to improve legal regulation are suggested. The article also presents various scientific approaches to the problem of administrative responsibility and formulates its own reasoned position. The work may be of interest to lawyers, experts in the field of electoral law, as well as government authorities. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The aim of the study is to consider the key aspects of such a scientific problem as the relationship between the form and content of domestic political and legal doctrines. Applying a set of general scientific methods of cogni- tion based on a dialectical approach to the understanding of state and legal phenomena and the corresponding processes, the author comes to the conclusion that along with the development of interdisciplinarity within the framework of the modern stage of scientific rationality, rethinking the forms of external expression of political and legal doctrines in the context of their content (and elements of the corresponding political and legal doctrines) is acquiring a decisive character in light of the prospects for the general development of the science of the history of political and legal doctrines in the 21st century. The article substantiates the need for closer attention to the issue of the forms of external presentation of political and legal doctrines. The author bases his position using, first of all, a specific historical approach and analyzing pre-revolutionary teachings, as well as the results of the development of scientific legal thought in the field of science of state law. It is there that the dependence of the content on the form of external presentation of their teachings chosen by the authors (dissertation, monograph, scientific article) is manifested. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.