Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: The article analyzes quantitative and qualitative indicators of criminal violations of privacy, crimes punishable in accordance with Articles 137, 138 and 139 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, based on statistical data from the GIAC of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Judicial Department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation for 2015–2024. The state, dynamics and structure of crime are assessed. It is noted that the crimes of this group are not widespread enough in investigative and judicial practice. The most important structural elements characterizing crime in the sphere of privacy are considered: crimes committed using information and telecommunication technologies, using official position, committed by previously convicted persons, as well as under the influence of alcohol. The factors contributing to the latency of crimes that are complex in nature and related to the type of criminal prosecution, the specifics of the mechanism of their commission, the level of digital literacy of citizens and the activities of law enforcement agencies to identify and suppress crimes are identified. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The article examines the concept of compliance as a comprehensive system for ensuring that an organiza- tion’s activities comply with legal requirements, other mandatory norms, as well as internal rules and ethical standards. The research methodology is based on dialectical, systemic, structural-functional, and comparative legal methods. The evolution of this institution in the Russian legal system is analyzed, tracing its shift from a narrow understanding as a control and supervision function to its perception as an integral element of cor- porate culture and risk management system. The place of compliance in the corporate governance structure is defined as a link between strategic and operational levels. Special attention is paid to the legal aspects of implementing compliance systems and their impact on minimizing legal and reputational corporate risks. As a result, the study identifies the main problems of the fragmented legal regulation of compliance in Russia and proposes specific solutions, including legislative formalization of the conceptual framework and the develop- ment of incentive mechanisms. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The relevance of this article stems from the challenges arising in the legal regulation of artificial intelligence systems due to insufficient consideration of the risks associated with the use of this technology. The object of this study is the legal relationships arising in the regulation of artificial intelligence systems. The subject of this study is legal regulation models based on risk differentiation. The research methodology draws on classical methods of scientific analysis, general scientific, and specialized legal methods (formal legal, logical, and analytical), enabling the identification and resolution of issues related to the legal regulation of artificial intelligence systems using a risk-based approach. It is concluded that systems classified as high-risk are subject to more stringent control and monitoring, while low- and minimal-risk systems may meet less stringent requirements. All existing, developing and prospective artificial intelligence systems must comply with social security standards, while a horizontal model of legal regulation based on risk differentiation appears to be the most optimal. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: This article is devoted to certain aspects of the mediation procedure. In the course of the study, the authors note that despite the fifteen-year history of the Federal Law No. 193-FZ of July 27, 2010, “On Alternative Dispute Resolution Procedures with the Participation of a Mediator (Mediation Procedure),” this procedure is not a perfect tool for resolving disputes due to its specific features In particular, the uniqueness of mediation is largely determined by a set of legal principles for its conduct. These principles include voluntariness, confidentiality, cooperation and equality of the parties, as well as the impartiality and independence of the mediator. The ab- sence of competition between disputing parties places mediation in a special place within the legal system of dispute resolution. Meanwhile, mediation legislation needs to be developed and improved. In particular, there is a need to comprehen- sively address the quality assurance of services provided by mediators and issues related to the ability to handle confidential public-law disputes through the conduct of such a civil-law transaction as a mediatory agreement. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: Industry is the production and material basis of the economic system, it has a high social significance and strategic orientation, and therefore, its forming and development requires comprehensive legal regulation and definition of its essence and key institutions, in particular, the concept of industry, the directions of industrial policy forma- tion, and the methodology of industrial production modernization. However, the mechanism of legal regulation of industry should be developed in accordance with constitutional provisions and principles. In this regard, based on the study of the evolution of the constitutional foundations and principles of building and developing the economy, using the example of the analysis of the Constitutions of the BSSR and the Republic of Belarus, starting with the Constitution of the BSSR in 1937, the article examines certain areas of constitutional and legal impact on the state and transformation of the institute of industry in relation to global processes taking place in the socio-economic sphere of relations over several historical periods. The necessity of supplementing the sectoral legislation regulating public relations in the field of industry is substantiated.